Parthenocissus quinquefolia (woodbine, five-leaved ivy, American ivy)
description: deciduous vine
place of origin: eastern North America
urban habitat: commonly found on roadsides and along chain link fences; can grow in dry or moist conditions and can tolerate high salinity.
ecological function: food and habitat for wildlife.
history: Although Parthenocissus quinquefolia is cultivated for its brilliant red leaves in the fall, it often escapes cultivation and is sometimes considered to be a weed. It was exported to Europe where it has spread. Native American tribes consumed the plant and used its fruits to make ceremonial paint for skin and feathers. The Iriquois used it as antidote for poison sumac and for urinary aliments and the Cherokee used it to treat jaundice. A tea made from its roots has been used to treat gonorrhea and diarrhea.
SITES:
description: deciduous vine
place of origin: eastern North America
urban habitat: commonly found on roadsides and along chain link fences; can grow in dry or moist conditions and can tolerate high salinity.
ecological function: food and habitat for wildlife.
history: Although Parthenocissus quinquefolia is cultivated for its brilliant red leaves in the fall, it often escapes cultivation and is sometimes considered to be a weed. It was exported to Europe where it has spread. Native American tribes consumed the plant and used its fruits to make ceremonial paint for skin and feathers. The Iriquois used it as antidote for poison sumac and for urinary aliments and the Cherokee used it to treat jaundice. A tea made from its roots has been used to treat gonorrhea and diarrhea.
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